八、 RESTful案例-深吸氧

1. 准备工作

和传统 CRUD 一样，实现对员工信息的增删改查。

搭建环境
准备实体类

package com.sxy.mvc.controller;

public class Employee {
    private Integer id;
    private String lastName;
    private String email;
    //1 male, 0 female
    private Integer gender;

    public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, Integer gender) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.email = email;
        this.gender = gender;
    }
    public Employee() {
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }
    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }
    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
    public Integer getGender() {
        return gender;
    }
    public void setGender(Integer gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }
}

准备dao模拟数据

package com.sxy.mvc.controller;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public class EmployeeDao {
    private static Map<Integer, Employee> employees = null;
    static{
        employees = new HashMap<Integer, Employee>();
        employees.put(1001, new Employee(1001, "E-AA", "aa@163.com", 1));
        employees.put(1002, new Employee(1002, "E-BB", "bb@163.com", 1));
        employees.put(1003, new Employee(1003, "E-CC", "cc@163.com", 0));
        employees.put(1004, new Employee(1004, "E-DD", "dd@163.com", 0));
        employees.put(1005, new Employee(1005, "E-EE", "ee@163.com", 1));
    }
    private static Integer initId = 1006;
    public void save(Employee employee){
        if(employee.getId() == null){
            employee.setId(initId++);
        }
        employees.put(employee.getId(), employee);
    }
    public Collection<Employee> getAll(){
        return employees.values();
    }
    public Employee get(Integer id){
        return employees.get(id);
    }
    public void delete(Integer id){
        employees.remove(id);
    }
}

2. 功能清单

功能	URL 地址	请求方式
访问首页	/	GET
查询全部数据	/employee	GET
删除	/employee/2	DELETE
跳转到添加数据页面	/toAdd	GET
执行保存	/employee	POST
跳转到更新数据页面	/employee/2	GET
执行更新	/employee	PUT

3. 访问首页

3.1 配置view-controller

<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"/>

3.2 创建页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" >
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>
<a th:href="@{/employee}">访问员工信息</a>
</body>
</html>

4. 查询所有员工数据

4.1 控制器方法

@RequestMapping(value = "/employee", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getEmployeeList(Model model){
    Collection<Employee> employeeList = employeeDao.getAll();
    model.addAttribute("employeeList", employeeList);
    return "employee_list";
}

4.2 创建employee_list.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Employee Info</title>
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/vue.js}"></script>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:
center;" id="dataTable">
<tr>
<th colspan="5">Employee Info</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>id</th>
<th>lastName</th>
<th>email</th>
<th>gender</th>
<th>options(<a th:href="@{/toAdd}">add</a>)</th>
</tr>
<tr th:each="employee : ${employeeList}">
<td th:text="${employee.id}"></td>
<td th:text="${employee.lastName}"></td>
<td th:text="${employee.email}"></td>
<td th:text="${employee.gender}"></td>
<td>
<a class="deleteA" @click="deleteEmployee" th:href="@{'/employee/'+${employee.id}}">delete</a>
<a th:href="@{'/employee/'+${employee.id}}">update</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

5. 删除

5.1 创建处理delete请求方式的表单

<!-- 作用：通过超链接控制表单的提交，将post请求转换为delete请求 -->
<form id="delete_form" method="post">
<!-- HiddenHttpMethodFilter要求：必须传输_method请求参数，并且值为最终的请求方式 -->
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="delete"/>
</form>

5.2 删除超链接绑定点击事件

引入vue.js

<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/vue.js}"></script>

删除超链接

<a class="deleteA" @click="deleteEmployee" th:href="@{'/employee/'+${employee.id}}">delete</a>

通过vue处理点击事件

<script type="text/javascript">
var vue = new Vue({
    el:"#dataTable",
    methods:{
       //event表示当前事件
       deleteEmployee:function (event) {
           //通过id获取表单标签
           var delete_form = document.getElementById("delete_form");
           //将触发事件的超链接的href属性为表单的action属性赋值
           delete_form.action = event.target.href;
           //提交表单
           delete_form.submit();
           //阻止超链接的默认跳转行为
           event.preventDefault();
       }
   }
});
</script>

5.3 控制器方法

@RequestMapping(value = "/employee/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public String deleteEmployee(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
    employeeDao.delete(id);
    return "redirect:/employee";
}

6. 跳转到添加数据页面

6.1 配置view-controller

<mvc:view-controller path="/toAdd" view-name="employee_add"></mvc:view-controller>

6.2 创建employee_add.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
   <meta charset="UTF-8">
   <title>Add Employee</title>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/employee}" method="post">
   lastName:<input type="text" name="lastName"><br>
   email:<input type="text" name="email"><br>
   gender:<input type="radio" name="gender" value="1">male
   <input type="radio" name="gender" value="0">female<br>
   <input type="submit" value="add"><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>

7. 执行保存

控制器方法

@RequestMapping(value = "/employee", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addEmployee(Employee employee){
    employeeDao.save(employee);
    return "redirect:/employee";
}

8. 跳转到更新数据页面

8.1 修改超链接

<a th:href="@{'/employee/'+${employee.id}}">update</a>

8.2 控制器方法

@RequestMapping(value = "/employee/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getEmployeeById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id, Model model){
    Employee employee = employeeDao.get(id);
    model.addAttribute("employee", employee);
    return "employee_update";
}

8.3 创建employee_update.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Update Employee</title>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/employee}" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put">
<input type="hidden" name="id" th:value="${employee.id}">
lastName:<input type="text" name="lastName" th:value="${employee.lastName}"><br>
email:<input type="text" name="email" th:value="${employee.email}"><br>
<!--
th:field="${employee.gender}"可用于单选框或复选框的回显
若单选框的value和employee.gender的值一致，则添加checked="checked"属性
-->
gender:<input type="radio" name="gender" value="1" th:field="${employee.gender}">male
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="0" th:field="${employee.gender}">female<br>
<input type="submit" value="update"><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>

9. 执行更新

控制器方法

@RequestMapping(value = "/employee", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
public String updateEmployee(Employee employee){
    employeeDao.save(employee);
    return "redirect:/employee";
}

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