Jmeter在接口测试中的应用

一、简介

Jmeter是由Apache组织开发的。它是一款开源软件,100%纯Java的应用程序,设计目的就是进行功能行为负载和性能度量。它最初是为测试Web应用程序而设计的,但后来扩展到其他测试,比如接口测试。

—摘自Jmeter官网:https://jmeter.apache.org/

二、搭建jmeter的安装环境

1. 安装JDK

运行Jmeter需要在Java8以上的版本。

2. 安装Jmeter

下载jmeter:https://jmeter.apache.org/download_jmeter.cgi (Windows版本下载.zip,Linux版本下载.tgz)

图片[1]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧

安装步骤(略),参考:https://blog.csdn.net/wust_lh/article/details/86095924

目录结构:

  • bin:可执行文件目录
  • docs:文档目录
  • extras:扩展插件目录
  • lib:所用到的插件目录,里面全是jar包,JMeter会自动在JMETER_HOME/lib和ext目录下寻找需要的类

三、jmeter组成结构

图片[2]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧
图片[3]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧

四、Jmeter录制

1、打开jmeter,添加线程组:

图片[4]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧

2、测试计划-右键,添加非测试元件 >HTTP代理服务器:

图片[5]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧

3、启动jmeter代理服务器,点击HTTP代理服务器页的【启动】按钮,点击前需要设置端口,我这里设置了端口8888。第一次启动后在jmeter的bin目录下会生成一个文件:ApacheJMeterTemporaryRootCA.crt

图片[6]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧

4、导入jmeter证书,jmeter 选项菜单 选择ssl管理器,导入jmeter/bin目录下的 文件ApacheJMeterTemporaryRootCA.crt,这样录制https的代理服务器就启动并设置成功了

图片[7]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧

5、火狐浏览器导入证书:注意,证书有效期是导入开始7天内有效,过期需重新导入。

图片[8]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧

6、火狐浏览器设置代理:注意,端口和jmeter设置的端口一致

图片[9]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧

7、添加过滤条件:.*\.(js|css|PNG|jpg|ico|png|gif|php|dat|svg).*

图片[10]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧

8、录制接口:点击jmeter的“http代理服务器”的【开始】按钮,弹出对话框点击【ok】,操作火狐浏览器,开始录制。注意,有时候启动开始后需要输入密码:初始密码为:jmeter

图片[11]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧

五、接口测试

1、接口测试的三要素:接口地址、输入参数、输出参数

2、一个简单的jmeter接口测试例子:

图片[12]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧

简单的包括:测试计划、用户自定义的变量、http请求(头)、断言、查看结果树

3、查看结果树:

图片[13]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧

4、断言:

图片[14]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧

六、基于Windows操作系统下搭建jmeter+ant+jenkins

1、先直接看下优化好的报告图:

图片[15]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧
图片[16]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧

2、环境准备:JDK1.8以上、jmeter、ant

3、ant:

所有版本:https://downloads.apache.org/ant/binaries/
注意Windows后缀为.zip,如:apache-ant-1.9.15-bin.zip

设置环境变量:

①将bin、lib目录添加至环境变量中的系统变量path即可,如下图我的解压路径:

D:\apache-ant-1.9.15\bin

D:\apache-ant-1.9.15\lib

②cmd验证环境:

cmd输入:ant -v

图片[17]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧

4、jmeter配置:

将jmeter目录bin\jmeter.properties的490行-528行改为如下:

注意:是jmeter.properties文件在490-528行中,凡是有jmeter开头的且有#号都需要去掉

图片[18]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧
图片[19]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧

5.ant 配置

将apache-jmeter-5.3\extras目录下的:ant-jmeter-1.1.1.jar 复制到apache-ant-1.9.15\lib\

图片[20]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧
图片[21]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧

6.创建以下目录文件(网盘下载的不需要再新建了):

推荐直接网盘下载完整文件夹,链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1a3n-PDzb2pyS7uWXfXOIHg

提取码:gsxl

html、jtl、xsl为空文件夹,

build.xml复制我以下代码:

jmx为jmeter脚本

图片[22]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧

可以直接复制以下配置:
jmeter.results.shanhe.me.xsl(放在xsl文件夹下):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
    <xsl:output method="html" indent="no" encoding="UTF-8" doctype-public="-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" doctype-system="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"/>
    <xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
    <xsl:template match="/testResults">
        <html lang="en">
        <head>
            <meta name="Author" content="shanhe.me"/>
            <title>JMeter接口测试报告</title>
            <style type="text/css"><![CDATA[

                * { margin: 0; padding: 0 }
                html, body { width: 100%; height: 100%; background: #b4b4b4; font-size: 12px }
                table { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed }
                td { vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px }
                #left-panel { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 300px; overflow: auto; background: #dee4ea }
                #left-panel li.navigation { font-weight: bold; cursor: default; color: #9da8b2; line-height: 18px; background-position: 12px 5px; background-repeat: no-repeat; padding: 0 0 0 25px; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAkAAAAICAYAAAArzdW1AAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBQqGbO7BEcAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAKRJREFUGNN1zM0KgkAYheF3RvtXSsGyWhRNaILS7bdt11W0KgJvoPwZp0UlBPUtz3nOJw7Hk7necv5dOA2Qaazo2vZP0LEt9olCVtqQROufKNmuqBuBNAYW4QzXGX6B0bDPcjGnMQYJ8Cg12U59oSzaUJQa4IUAXMclDHwAAn/MxPMw765FZd2QRgopBWmsKCrdfhXnS/4ZYElBXdyxewN008Y8AephLAkqz613AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) }
                #left-panel li.success { color: #565b60 }
                #left-panel li.failure { color: red }
                #left-panel li { list-style: none; color: black; cursor: pointer }
                #left-panel li.selected { background-repeat: repeat-x; color: white; background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAUCAYAAABMDlehAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBQxLTs5O2gAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAEdJREFUCNc1y7ERgEAMA0GNUhIyGqM2uqKgtyWZhE9v53A/7/A6D7BkMDNgy2AroB2wHTCZv5UMOgFLG1bvd7XBckBlwCXjA5wMOF5iOX/MAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) }
                #left-panel div { line-height: 20px; background-position: 25px 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat; padding: 0 0 0 45px }
                #left-panel div.success { background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,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) }
                #left-panel div.failure { background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,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) }
                #left-panel div.detail { display: none }
                #right-panel { position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 301px; overflow: auto; background: white }
                #right-panel .group { font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 16px; padding: 0 0 0 18px; counter-reset: assertion; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAQCAYAAADXnxW3AAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBUkDq8pxjkAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAADdJREFUCNdVxrERwDAMAzGK0v47eS6Z927SpMFBAAbkvSvnRk5+7K5cVfLMyN39bWakJAjA5xw9R94jN3tVhVEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=) }
                #right-panel .zebra { background-repeat: repeat; padding: 0 0 0 18px; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAmCAYAAAAFvPEHAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBYWFlNztEcAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAABdJREFUCNdjYKAtePv5338mBgYGBpoQAGy1BAJlb/y6AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) }
                #right-panel .data { line-height: 19px; white-space: nowrap }
                #right-panel pre.data { white-space: pre }
                #right-panel tbody.failure { color: red }
                #right-panel td.key { min-width: 108px }
                #right-panel td.delimiter { min-width: 18px }
                #right-panel td.assertion:before { counter-increment: assertion; content: counter(assertion) ". " }
                #right-panel td.assertion { color: black }
                #right-panel .trail { border-top: 1px solid #b4b4b4 }

                <!--JSON响应值格式化所用样式 -->
                div.ControlsRow, div.HeadersRow {font-family: Georgia;}
                div.Canvas{font-family: Lucida Console, Georgia;font-size: 13px;background-color:#ECECEC;color:#000000;border:solid 1px #CECECE;}
                .ObjectBrace{color:#00AA00;font-weight:bold;}
                .ArrayBrace{color:#0033FF;font-weight:bold;}
                .PropertyName{color:#CC0000;font-weight:bold;}
                .String{color:#007777;}
                .Number{color:#AA00AA;}
                .Boolean{color:#0000FF;}
                .Function{color:#AA6633;text-decoration:italic;}
                .Null{color:#0000FF;}
                .Comma{color:#000000;font-weight:bold;}
                PRE.CodeContainer{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}
                PRE.CodeContainer img{cursor:pointer;border:none;margin-bottom:-1px;}
                #CollapsibleViewDetail a{padding-left:10px;}
                #ControlsRow{white-space:nowrap;font: 11px Georgia;}
                #TabSizeHolder{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}
                #HeaderTitle{text-align:right;font-size:11px;}
                #HeaderSubTitle{margin-bottom:2px;margin-top:0px}
                A.OtherToolsLink {color:#555;text-decoration:none;}
                A.OtherToolsLink:hover {text-decoration:underline;}
                #alldata {table-layout:fixed;empty-cells:show;border-collapse: collapse;margin:0 auto;font-size:12px;border:1px solid #cad9ea;color:#4f6b72;}
                #alldata th{background-repeat:repeat-x;height:30px;border:1px solid #cad9ea;background-color:#EDF3FE;}
                #alldata td{border:1px solid #cad9ea;padding:0 1em 0;}
                #alldata2 {table-layout:fixed;empty-cells:show;border-collapse: collapse;margin:0 auto;font-size:12px;border:1px solid #cad9ea;color:#4f6b72;}
                #alldata2 th{background-repeat:repeat-x;height:30px;border:1px solid #cad9ea;}
                #alldata2 td{border:1px solid #cad9ea;padding:0 1em 0;}
                #alldata2 tr:nth-child(even){background-color:#EDF3FE;}


            ]]></style>
            <script type="text/javascript"><![CDATA[

                var onclick_li = (function() {
                    var last_selected = null;
                    return function(li, index) {
                        Process(index);
                        if( last_selected == li )
                            return;
                        if( last_selected )
                            last_selected.className = "";
                        last_selected = li;
                        last_selected.className = "selected";
                        document.getElementById("right-panel").innerHTML = last_selected.firstChild.nextSibling.innerHTML;
                        return false;
                    };
                })();

                var patch_timestamp = function() {
                    var spans = document.getElementsByTagName("span");
                    var len = spans.length;
                    for( var i = 0; i < len; ++i ) {
                        var span = spans[i];
                        if( "patch_timestamp" == span.className )
                            span.innerHTML = new Date( parseInt( span.innerHTML ) );
                    }
                };

                var patch_navigation_class = (function() {

                    var set_class = function(el, flag) {
                        if(el) {
                            el.className += flag ? " success" : " failure";
                        }
                    };

                    var traverse = function(el, group_el, flag) {
                        while(1) {
                            if(el) {
                                if(el.className == 'navigation') {
                                    set_class(group_el, flag);
                                    group_el = el;
                                    flag = true;
                                } else {
                                    var o = el.firstChild;
                                    o = o ? o.className : null;
                                    flag = flag ? (o == 'success') : false;
                                }
                                el = el.nextSibling;
                            } else {
                                set_class(group_el, flag);
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    };

                    return function() {
                        var o = document.getElementById("result-list");
                        o = o ? o.firstChild : null;
                        if(o)
                            traverse(o, null, true);
                    };
                })();

                window.onload = function() {
                    patch_timestamp();
                    patch_navigation_class();
                    var o = document.getElementById("result-all");
                    o = o ? o.firstChild : null;
                    o = o ? o.nextSibling : null;
                    if(o)
                        onclick_li(o, 1);
                };


                //JSON 格式化引用的js
                window.SINGLE_TAB = "  ";
                window.QuoteKeys = true;
                function $id(id){ return document.getElementById(id); }
                function IsArray(obj) {
                  return  obj &&
                          typeof obj === 'object' &&
                          typeof obj.length === 'number' &&
                          !(obj.propertyIsEnumerable('length'));
                }

                function Process(index){
                  SetTab();
                  window.IsCollapsible = false;
                  debugger;
                  if (!index){
                    return false;
                  }
                  var json = $id("RawJson" + index).textContent;

                  var html = "";
                  try{
                    if(json == "") json = "\"\"";
                    var obj = eval("["+json+"]");
                    html = ProcessObject(obj[0], 0, false, false, false);
                    $id("Canvas" + index).innerHTML = "<PRE class='CodeContainer'>"+html+"</PRE>";
                  }catch(e){
                    //alert("JSON数据格式不正确:\n"+e.message);
                    $id("Canvas" + index).innerHTML = "not Json Data";
                  }
                }
                window._dateObj = new Date();
                window._regexpObj = new RegExp();
                function ProcessObject(obj, indent, addComma, isArray, isPropertyContent){

                  var html = "";
                  var comma = (addComma) ? "<span class='Comma'>,</span> " : "";
                  var type = typeof obj;
                  var clpsHtml ="";
                  if(IsArray(obj)){
                    if(obj.length == 0){
                      html += GetRow(indent, "<span class='ArrayBrace'>[ ]</span>"+comma, isPropertyContent);
                    }else{
                      clpsHtml = window.IsCollapsible ? "<span><img src=\""+window.ImgExpanded+"\" onClick=\"ExpImgClicked(this)\" /></span><span class='collapsible'>" : "";
                      html += GetRow(indent, "<span class='ArrayBrace'>[</span>"+clpsHtml, isPropertyContent);
                      for(var i = 0; i < obj.length; i++){
                        html += ProcessObject(obj[i], indent + 1, i < (obj.length - 1), true, false);
                      }
                      clpsHtml = window.IsCollapsible ? "</span>" : "";
                      html += GetRow(indent, clpsHtml+"<span class='ArrayBrace'>]</span>"+comma);
                    }
                  }else if(type == 'object'){
                    if (obj == null){
                        html += FormatLiteral("null", "", comma, indent, isArray, "Null");
                    }else if (obj.constructor == window._dateObj.constructor) {
                        html += FormatLiteral("new Date(" + obj.getTime() + ") /*" + obj.toLocaleString()+"*/", "", comma, indent, isArray, "Date");
                    }else if (obj.constructor == window._regexpObj.constructor) {
                        html += FormatLiteral("new RegExp(" + obj + ")", "", comma, indent, isArray, "RegExp");
                    }else{
                      var numProps = 0;
                      for(var prop in obj) numProps++;
                      if(numProps == 0){
                        html += GetRow(indent, "<span class='ObjectBrace'>{ }</span>"+comma, isPropertyContent);
                      }else{
                        clpsHtml = window.IsCollapsible ? "<span><img src=\""+window.ImgExpanded+"\" onClick=\"ExpImgClicked(this)\" /></span><span class='collapsible'>" : "";
                        html += GetRow(indent, "<span class='ObjectBrace'>{</span>"+clpsHtml, isPropertyContent);

                        var j = 0;

                        for(var prop in obj){

                          var quote = window.QuoteKeys ? "\"" : "";

                          html += GetRow(indent + 1, "<span class='PropertyName'>"+quote+prop+quote+"</span>: "+ProcessObject(obj[prop], indent + 1, ++j < numProps, false, true));

                        }

                        clpsHtml = window.IsCollapsible ? "</span>" : "";

                        html += GetRow(indent, clpsHtml+"<span class='ObjectBrace'>}</span>"+comma);

                      }

                    }

                  }else if(type == 'number'){

                    html += FormatLiteral(obj, "", comma, indent, isArray, "Number");

                  }else if(type == 'boolean'){

                    html += FormatLiteral(obj, "", comma, indent, isArray, "Boolean");

                  }else if(type == 'function'){

                    if (obj.constructor == window._regexpObj.constructor) {

                        html += FormatLiteral("new RegExp(" + obj + ")", "", comma, indent, isArray, "RegExp");

                    }else{

                        obj = FormatFunction(indent, obj);

                        html += FormatLiteral(obj, "", comma, indent, isArray, "Function");

                    }

                  }else if(type == 'undefined'){

                    html += FormatLiteral("undefined", "", comma, indent, isArray, "Null");

                  }else{

                    html += FormatLiteral(obj.toString().split("\\").join("\\\\").split('"').join('\\"'), "\"", comma, indent, isArray, "String");

                  }

                  return html;

                }

                function FormatLiteral(literal, quote, comma, indent, isArray, style){

                  if(typeof literal == 'string')
                    literal = literal.split("<").join("<").split(">").join(">");
                  var str = "<span class='"+style+"'>"+quote+literal+quote+comma+"</span>";
                  if(isArray) str = GetRow(indent, str);
                  return str;

                }

                function FormatFunction(indent, obj){
                  var tabs = "";
                  for(var i = 0; i < indent; i++) tabs += window.TAB;
                  var funcStrArray = obj.toString().split("\n");
                  var str = "";
                  for(var i = 0; i < funcStrArray.length; i++){
                    str += ((i==0)?"":tabs) + funcStrArray[i] + "\n";
                  }
                  return str;
                }

                function GetRow(indent, data, isPropertyContent){
                  var tabs = "";
                  for(var i = 0; i < indent && !isPropertyContent; i++) tabs += window.TAB;
                  if(data != null && data.length > 0 && data.charAt(data.length-1) != "\n")
                    data = data+"\n";
                  return tabs+data;
                }

                function TraverseChildren(element, func, depth){
                  for(var i = 0; i < element.childNodes.length; i++){
                    TraverseChildren(element.childNodes[i], func, depth + 1);
                  }
                  func(element, depth);
                }

                function SetTab(){
                  window.TAB = MultiplyString(2, window.SINGLE_TAB);
                }

                function MultiplyString(num, str){
                  var sb =[];
                  for(var i = 0; i < num; i++){
                    sb.push(str);
                  }
                  return sb.join("");
                }

            ]]></script>

        </head>
        <body>
            <div id="left-panel">
                <ol id="result-all">
                    <xsl:for-each select="*[position() =1]">
                        <!-- group with the previous sibling -->
                        <xsl:if test="position() = 1 or @tn != preceding-sibling::*[1]/@tn">
                            <li class="navigation">测试名称</li>
                        </xsl:if>
                        <li onclick="return onclick_li(this, {position()});">
                        <div>

                                <xsl:attribute name="class">
                                    <xsl:choose>
                                        <xsl:when test="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='false']) = 0">success</xsl:when>
                                        <xsl:otherwise>failure</xsl:otherwise>
                                    </xsl:choose>
                                </xsl:attribute>
                                <xsl:value-of select="string('jmeter接口自动化测试')"/>
                            </div>
                            <div class="detail">
                                <div class="group">统计</div>
                                <br/>
                                    <table id="alldata" align="center"  border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" width="95%">
        <tr valign="top">
            <th>所有</th>
            <th>失败</th>
            <th>成功率</th>
            <th>平均时间</th>
            <th>最小时间</th>
            <th>最大时间</th>
        </tr>
        <tr valign="top">
            <xsl:variable name="allCount" select="count(/testResults/*)" />
            <xsl:variable name="allFailureCount" select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='false'])" />
            <xsl:variable name="allSuccessCount" select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='true'])" />
            <xsl:variable name="allSuccessPercent" select="$allSuccessCount div $allCount" />
            <xsl:variable name="allTotalTime" select="sum(/testResults/*/@t)" />
            <xsl:variable name="allAverageTime" select="$allTotalTime div $allCount" />
            <xsl:variable name="allMinTime">
                <xsl:call-template name="min">
                    <xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="/testResults/*/@t" />
                </xsl:call-template>
            </xsl:variable>
            <xsl:variable name="allMaxTime">
                <xsl:call-template name="max">
                    <xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="/testResults/*/@t" />
                </xsl:call-template>
            </xsl:variable>
            <xsl:attribute name="class">
                <xsl:choose>
                    <xsl:when test="$allFailureCount > 0">Failure</xsl:when>
                </xsl:choose>
            </xsl:attribute>
            <td align="center">
                <xsl:value-of select="$allCount" />
            </td>
            <td align="center">
                <xsl:value-of select="$allFailureCount" />
            </td>
            <td align="center">
                <xsl:call-template name="display-percent">
                    <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$allSuccessPercent" />
                </xsl:call-template>
            </td>
            <td align="center">
                <xsl:call-template name="display-time">
                    <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$allAverageTime" />
                </xsl:call-template>
            </td>
            <td align="center">
                <xsl:call-template name="display-time">
                    <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$allMinTime" />
                </xsl:call-template>
            </td>
            <td align="center">
                <xsl:call-template name="display-time">
                    <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$allMaxTime" />
                </xsl:call-template>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    <br/>
                                <div class="trail"></div>

                                <div class="group">统计详情</div>
                                <br/>
                                    <table id="alldata2" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" width="95%">
        <tr valign="top">
            <th>接口名称</th>
            <th>所有</th>
            <th>失败</th>
            <th>成功率</th>
            <th>平均时间</th>
            <th>最小时间</th>
            <th>最大时间</th>
        </tr>
        <xsl:for-each select="/testResults/*[not(@lb = preceding::*/@lb)]">
            <xsl:variable name="label" select="@lb" />
            <xsl:variable name="count" select="count(../*[@lb = current()/@lb])" />
            <xsl:variable name="failureCount" select="count(../*[@lb = current()/@lb][attribute::s='false'])" />
            <xsl:variable name="successCount" select="count(../*[@lb = current()/@lb][attribute::s='true'])" />
            <xsl:variable name="successPercent" select="$successCount div $count" />
            <xsl:variable name="totalTime" select="sum(../*[@lb = current()/@lb]/@t)" />
            <xsl:variable name="averageTime" select="$totalTime div $count" />
            <xsl:variable name="minTime">
                <xsl:call-template name="min">
                    <xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="../*[@lb = current()/@lb]/@t" />
                </xsl:call-template>
            </xsl:variable>
            <xsl:variable name="maxTime">
                <xsl:call-template name="max">
                    <xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="../*[@lb = current()/@lb]/@t" />
                </xsl:call-template>
            </xsl:variable>
            <tr valign="top">
                <xsl:attribute name="class">
                    <xsl:choose>
                        <xsl:when test="$failureCount > 0">Failure</xsl:when>
                    </xsl:choose>
                </xsl:attribute>
                <td>
                <xsl:if test="$failureCount > 0">
                  <a><xsl:attribute name="href">#<xsl:value-of select="$label" /></xsl:attribute>
                  <xsl:value-of select="$label" />
                  </a>
                </xsl:if>
                <xsl:if test="0 >= $failureCount">
                  <xsl:value-of select="$label" />
                </xsl:if>
                </td>
                <td align="center">
                    <xsl:value-of select="$count" />
                </td>
                <td align="center">
                    <xsl:value-of select="$failureCount" />
                </td>
                <td align="center">
                    <xsl:call-template name="display-percent">
                        <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$successPercent" />
                    </xsl:call-template>
                </td>
                <td align="center">
                    <xsl:call-template name="display-time">
                        <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$averageTime" />
                    </xsl:call-template>
                </td>
                <td align="center">
                    <xsl:call-template name="display-time">
                        <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$minTime" />
                    </xsl:call-template>
                </td>
                <td align="center">
                    <xsl:call-template name="display-time">
                        <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$maxTime" />
                    </xsl:call-template>
                </td>

            </tr>
        </xsl:for-each>
    </table>
                            </div>
                        </li>
                    </xsl:for-each>
                </ol>
                <ol id="result-list">
                    <xsl:for-each select="*">
                        <!-- group with the previous sibling -->
                        <xsl:if test="position() = 1 or @tn != preceding-sibling::*[1]/@tn">
                            <li class="navigation">线程名称: <xsl:value-of select="@tn"/></li>
                        </xsl:if>
                        <li onclick="return onclick_li(this, {position()});">
                            <div>
                                <xsl:attribute name="class">
                                    <xsl:choose>
                                        <xsl:when test="@s = 'true'">success</xsl:when>
                                        <xsl:otherwise>failure</xsl:otherwise>
                                    </xsl:choose>
                                </xsl:attribute>
                                <xsl:value-of select="@lb"/>
                            </div><div class="detail">
                                <div class="group">请求详情</div>
                                <div class="zebra">
                                    <table>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">线程名称</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@tn"/></td></tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">时间</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><span class="patch_timestamp"><xsl:value-of select="@ts"/></span></td></tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">消化时间</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@t"/> ms</td></tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">延迟</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@lt"/> ms</td></tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">字节</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@by"/></td></tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">请求次数</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@sc"/></td></tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">失败次数</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@ec"/></td></tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">响应状态码</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@rc"/></td></tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">响应消息</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@rm"/></td></tr>
                                    </table>
                                </div>
                                <div class="trail"></div>
                                <xsl:if test="count(assertionResult) > 0">
                                    <div class="group">断言</div>
                                    <div class="zebra">
                                        <table>
                                            <xsl:for-each select="assertionResult">
                                                <tbody>
                                                    <xsl:attribute name="class">
                                                        <xsl:choose>
                                                            <xsl:when test="failure = 'true'">failure</xsl:when>
                                                            <xsl:when test="error = 'true'">failure</xsl:when>
                                                        </xsl:choose>
                                                    </xsl:attribute>
                                                    <tr><td class="data assertion" colspan="3"><xsl:value-of select="name"/></td></tr>
                                                    <tr><td class="data key">是否断言失败</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="failure"/></td></tr>
                                                    <tr><td class="data key">是否断言错误</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="error"/></td></tr>
                                                    <tr><td class="data key">断言失败消息</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="failureMessage"/></td></tr>
                                                </tbody>
                                            </xsl:for-each>
                                        </table>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="trail"></div>
                                </xsl:if>
                                <div class="group">请求信息</div>
                                <div class="zebra">
                                    <table>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">Method/Url</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="method"/><xsl:text> </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="java.net.URL"/></pre></td></tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">Query String</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="queryString"/></pre></td></tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">Cookies</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="cookies"/></pre></td></tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">请求头Headers</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="requestHeader"/></pre></td></tr>
                                    </table>
                                </div>
                                <div class="trail"></div>
                                <div class="group">响应信息</div>
                                <div class="zebra">
                                    <table>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">响应-Headers</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="responseHeader"/></pre></td></tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">响应body</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre id='RawJson{position()}' class="data"><xsl:value-of select="responseData"/></pre></td></tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">Response File</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="responseFile"/></pre></td></tr>
                                        <tr><td class="data key">JSON 格式化</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td><div id="Canvas{position()}" class="Canvas"></div></td></tr>
                                    </table>
                                </div>
                                <div class="trail"></div>
                            </div>
                        </li>
                    </xsl:for-each>
                </ol>
            </div>
            <div id="right-panel"></div>
        </body>
        </html>
    </xsl:template>
    <xsl:template name="min">
    <xsl:param name="nodes" select="/.." />
    <xsl:choose>
        <xsl:when test="not($nodes)">NaN</xsl:when>
        <xsl:otherwise>
            <xsl:for-each select="$nodes">
                <xsl:sort data-type="number" />
                <xsl:if test="position() = 1">
                    <xsl:value-of select="number(.)" />
                </xsl:if>
            </xsl:for-each>
        </xsl:otherwise>
    </xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template name="max">
    <xsl:param name="nodes" select="/.." />
    <xsl:choose>
        <xsl:when test="not($nodes)">NaN</xsl:when>
        <xsl:otherwise>
            <xsl:for-each select="$nodes">
                <xsl:sort data-type="number" order="descending" />
                <xsl:if test="position() = 1">
                    <xsl:value-of select="number(.)" />
                </xsl:if>
            </xsl:for-each>
        </xsl:otherwise>
    </xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template name="display-percent">
    <xsl:param name="value" />
    <xsl:value-of select="format-number($value,'0.00%')" />
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template name="display-time">
    <xsl:param name="value" />
    <xsl:value-of select="format-number($value,'0 ms')" />
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
图片[23]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧

build.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<project name="ant-jmeter-test" default="run" basedir=".">
    <taskdef resource="net/sf/antcontrib/antlib.xml"/>
    <tstamp>
        <format property="time" pattern="yyyyMMddhhmm" />
    </tstamp>


    <!-- (1)需要改成自己本地的 Jmeter 目录-->
    <property name="jmeter.home" value="G:/apache-jmeter-5.3" />

    <!-- (2)jmeter生成jtl格式的结果报告的路径-->
    <!-- jmeter生成jtl格式的结果报告的路径, value="C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/jmeter+ant-全家桶/标准目录/jtl"-->
    <!-- jmeter生成html格式的结果报告的路径,value="C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/jmeter+ant-全家桶/标准目录/html"-->
    <property name="jmeter.result.jtl.dir" value="C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/jmeter+ant-全家桶/标准目录/jtl" />
    <property name="jmeter.result.html.dir" value="C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/jmeter+ant-全家桶/标准目录/html" />

    <!-- (3)生成的报告的前缀:value-->
    <property name="ReportName" value="InterfaceReport"/>


    <property name="report.title" value="report"/>
    <property name="jmeter.result.jtlName" value="${jmeter.result.jtl.dir}/${ReportName}${time}.jtl" />
    <property name="jmeter.result.htmlName" value="${jmeter.result.html.dir}/${ReportName}.html"/>
    <target name="run">
        <antcall target="test"/>
        <antcall target="report"/>
    </target>
    <target name="test">
        <taskdef name="jmeter" classname="org.programmerplanet.ant.taskdefs.jmeter.JMeterTask"/>
        <jmeter jmeterhome="${jmeter.home}" resultlog="${jmeter.result.jtlName}">


             <!-- (4)声明要运行的脚本。*.jmx 指包含此目录下的所有jmeter脚本,需要改成自己本地的目录-->
            <testplans dir="C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/jmeter+ant-全家桶/标准目录" includes="*.jmx" />


            <property name="jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format" value="xml"/>
        </jmeter>
    </target>
    <path id="xslt.classpath">
        <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/lib" includes="xalan*.jar"/>
        <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/lib" includes="serializer*.jar"/>
    </path>
    <target name="report">
        <tstamp>
            <format property="report.datestamp" pattern="yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm"/>
        </tstamp>
        <xslt classpathref="xslt.classpath"
              force="true" in="${jmeter.result.jtlName}"
              out="${jmeter.result.htmlName}"


              style="C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/jmeter+ant-全家桶/标准目录/xsl/jmeter.results.shanhe.me.xsl">
              <!--(5)样式目录:/extras/xxx.xsl -->


            <param name="dateReport" expression="${report.datestamp}"/>
        </xslt>
        <copy todir="${jmeter.result.html.dir}">
            <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/extras">
                <include name="collapse.png"/>
                <include name="expand.png"/>
            </fileset>
        </copy>
    </target>
    <path id="lib_classpath">
        <fileset dir="${basedir}/">
            <include name="mail*.jar"/>
            <include name="activation*.jar"/>
            <include name="commons-email*.jar"/>
            <include name="ant-contrib*.jar"/>
        </fileset>
    </path>
</project>

编辑build.xml,将你的(1)-(5)都改为自己的路径,保存:

图片[24]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧

准备好自己的jmeter脚本放在目录下即可

图片[25]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧

7.运行ant run

在目录下cmd运行,输入:ant run

图片[26]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧

html目录下:查看报告

图片[27]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧
图片[28]-Jmeter在接口测试中的应用-深吸氧
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